withdrawal
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What is Withdrawal (Pull Out Method)?
Removal of the penis from the vagina before ejaculation to prevent pregnancy is an ancient male-controlled method of contraception without contraindications, devices, or cost.
How effective is the pull out method?
It depends on the performance and is estimated to range from 4 pregnancies per 100 users in the first year with perfect use to 22 per 100 with typical use
How does the pull out method work?
The penis must be completely withdrawn from the vagina and the external genitalia before any ejaculation
What are the benefits of the pull out method?
no cost Immediate availability
What are the disadvantages of the pull out method?
low effectiveness Requires partner’s cooperation Correct and consistent use with every act of intercourse is required No STI protecttion
How much does withdrawal cost?
no cost
What are the side effects and benefits of withdrawal?
Withdrawal can be ineffective due to the presence of sperm in pre-ejaculate, the fluid released from the penis before ejaculation. More often, failure occurs when withdrawal is not done in time. For this method to work, it must be used correctly and consistently during every instance of intercourse, not just during perceived fertile periods. A significant disadvantage is that it provides no protection against sexually transmitted infections.