Copper IUD

One Copper IUD (Paragard T380A) is approved for use in USA. It is a T-shaped device made of copper that is inserted into the uterus and causes an inflammatory response in its lining that weakens sperm action

copper impedes sperm transport and viability in the cervical mucus. Because of these changes, very few, if any, sperm reach the oviducts, and the ovum usually does not become fertilized The copper T380A has bands of copper on the cross arms of the T in addition to the copper wire around the stem, providing a total surface area of 380 mm of copper and approved for up to 10 years of continous use

All IUDs provide safe, long-term contraception with effectiveness equivalent to tubal sterilization

It must be inserted by a medical professional. Bimanual examination and cervical inspection are necessary before IUD placement

It may be placed at any time if it is reasonably certain that the patient is not pregnant. It also may be placed within 5 days of the first act of unprotected sexual intercourse as an emergency contraceptive. Most insertions are straightforward and accomplished on the first attempt. Some patients might exoerience pain which can be reduced using topical lidocaine.

Very Safe except for those with comorbidities of US MEC 3-4 and those with copper allergy or Wilson's disease

IUDs are long-acting, are reversible, and can be used by patients of all ages, including adolescents, and by parous and nulliparous patients it is a One-time procedures; nothing to do or remember IUD use might be associated with a reduction in risk of developing cervical and endometrial cancer

Removing an IUD is usually simple— a doctor inserts a speculum and gently pulls on the string. If the string isn’t visible, they may use a cotton swab or a small tool to find and pull it out. In rare cases, if the IUD is stuck in the uterine wall, a specialized procedure with a camera (hysteroscopy) may be needed. In very rare cases, if the IUD has gone through the uterus, surgery (laparoscopy) may be required to remove it.

A copper IUD is a small, T-shaped device made of plastic and wrapped in copper that a doctor places inside the uterus to prevent pregnancy. It works by releasing copper, which creates an environment that makes it difficult for sperm to survive and reach an egg. Unlike hormonal birth control, the copper IUD doesn’t use hormones, and it can last for up to 10 years. It’s one of the most effective birth control methods and can also be used as emergency contraception if inserted within 5 days after unprotected sex.